In the vibrant tapestry of Mexican culture, the calaca and the catrina stand as iconic symbols, each carrying its own significance and artistic expression. While both figures are associated with Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), they hold distinct characteristics and histories that set them apart.
Calaca: The Playful Skeleton
The calaca, a term derived from the colloquial Mexican Spanish for skeleton, embodies a more whimsical and playful representation of death. These whimsical skeletons are often depicted engaging in various activities, from dancing and playing musical instruments to engaging in everyday tasks.
Calacas are not meant to evoke fear but rather to celebrate the continuity of life beyond the earthly realm.
The use of calacas dates back to pre-Columbian Mesoamerican traditions, where the Aztecs and other indigenous peoples held a deep connection with death as a natural part of the cycle of life. During Dia de los Muertos, calacas are often crafted from papier-mâché, sugar, or clay, and they adorn ofrendas (altars) alongside other offerings to honor deceased loved ones.
Catrina: The Elegant Lady of Death
On the other hand, La Catrina, a more elegant and sophisticated representation of death, has become an enduring symbol of Mexican art and culture.
Originating from the imagination of Mexican artist Jose Guadalupe Posada in the early 20th century, the Catrina is a skeletal female figure dressed in aristocratic attire, often wearing a wide-brimmed hat.
Posada’s creation of the Catrina was a satirical commentary on the social and economic disparities of the time, mocking the upper class’s attempts to emulate European fashions. Over the years, the Catrina has evolved into a symbol of Mexican identity, representing the blending of indigenous and European influences.
During Dia de los Muertos, Catrinas are often featured in various art forms, including sculptures, paintings, and even wearable costumes. The elegant portrayal of the Catrina serves as a reminder that, in the face of mortality, all are equal, regardless of social status.
Celebrating Life Through Art
In essence, while both the calaca and the catrina share a connection to the celebration of Dia de los Muertos and the recognition of death as an integral part of life, their artistic representations and cultural origins distinguish them. The calaca radiates a playful exuberance, while the catrina exudes an elegant poignancy, together embodying the complexity of Mexican folk art and tradition.
Sabukana: Unapologetically Embrace Yourself
Sabukana was created by two Latina sisters, Melanie and Scarlett, to celebrate their Latin roots and multicultural upbringing with a modern twist.
Our creations are made for people who unapologetically embrace their own. They represent our cultures, serving as a reminder of where we come from and who we are.